From the journal

Choosing the right hearing aid

Lifestyle, severity, dexterity: the three questions that point us in the right direction, before brand or budget come into the room.

7 min read
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Patients usually arrive with the wrong question. They ask which brand is best, or which model has the highest rating online. The right starting question is much narrower: what does the rest of your day look like? Three factors matter more than brand or budget when narrowing down a fitting.

Lifestyle

Quiet conversations at home, loud restaurants, frequent phone calls, video meetings, music, places of worship: different environments place different demands on a hearing aid. The processing power, microphone configuration, and connectivity options that matter for an active 50-year-old are different from those that matter for an 80-year-old who watches TV and sees grandkids on weekends.

If we know which two or three environments you most want to hear better in, we can narrow the device list to a handful of strong matches.

Hearing loss severity and shape

Mild loss has gentle requirements; severe or profound loss needs more amplification, a bigger battery, and a different physical configuration. The shape of your audiogram (where the loss is concentrated, whether in high frequencies, mid frequencies, or both) also matters: some devices handle steep high-frequency loss better than others.

This is not the patient's job to figure out. But it's why we don't recommend a specific device until we've done the evaluation.

Visibility and dexterity

Some patients want invisible. Others want easy to handle. Both are valid, but they push toward different device styles. The smallest, most discreet hearing aids (CIC, IIC) require fine motor skills to insert and small batteries that need frequent changes. The behind-the-ear styles are easier to handle and have longer battery life but are more visible.

The best device is the one you'll actually wear. We've seen too many patients leave the smallest device in a drawer because they couldn't insert it comfortably.

Then, and only then, brand

Once we know lifestyle, hearing loss, and physical preferences, the brand question becomes much easier. Most of the major manufacturers (Phonak, Oticon, Starkey, Signia, ReSound, Widex) make excellent devices in every category. The right brand for you is the one whose specific model fits your specific needs, not the one with the biggest ad budget.

Come in with your questions and the situations you're trying to hear better in. We'll do the rest.

Dr. Andrew Engelhardt
Reviewed by

Dr. Andrew Engelhardt

Audiologist

Born with progressive hearing loss, Dr. Engelhardt was once Dr. Zeller's patient. He earned his Au.D. from the New York Doctor of Audiology Consortium in 2025 and rejoined the practice. His focus: cochlear implant user and the often-unspoken emotional adjustment that comes with hearing loss.

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